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Aquaculture, protection de l'environnement et signes de qualite ArchiMer
Lorvellec, L.
This paper deals with the interaction between freshwater fish farming and the environmental protection including quality assessment in regard to French and European legislation.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Europe; France; Legislation; Quality control; Environmental protection; Aquaculture.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1993/acte-1324.pdf
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Asari clam (Ruditapes philippinarum) in France: history of an exotic species 1972 – 2015 ArchiMer
De Montaudouin, Xavier; Arzul, Isabelle; Caill-milly, Nathalie; Khayati, Alice; Labrousse, Jean-michel; Lafitte, Céline; Paillard, Christine; Soudant, Philippe; Goulletquer, Philippe.
In 1972, France underwent an oyster (Crassostrea angulata) crisis and urgently needed to diversify its aquaculture. Thus, Asari clam (Ruditapes philippinarum) was introduced at that time for aquaculture purpose, concomitantly with the introduction of Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas). All Asari clam adults and spat originated from the same area (Puget Sound, WA, USA). After a promising start and the implementation of a national Research & Development program, Asari clam culture rapidly faced a series of concomitant handicaps: firstly, in spite the fact that cultural practices were optimized and locking points addressed, leasing ground availability was limited during the 1980s’ due to certain reluctance from oyster farmers to share their leases and/or...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ruditapes philippinarum; France; Aquaculture; Professional fishing; Diseases; Environmental stressors.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00366/47767/47817.pdf
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Before and after wasting disease in common eelgrass Zostera marina along the French Atlantic coasts: a general overview and first accurate mapping ArchiMer
Godet, L; Fournier, Jonathan; Van Katwijk, M; Olivier, F; Le Mao, Patrick; Retiere, C.
We examined the original manuscripts of a French national survey conducted in 1933 on the state of common eelgrass Zostera marina beds along the French Atlantic coasts during the period when wasting disease struck the entire North Atlantic population in the 1930s. Based on GIS related techniques and old sets of aerial photographs, we present the first accurate mapping of the Z. marina beds before wasting disease occurred and assess their spatial recolonization since the 1950s in the Chausey Archipelago (France), which contains large Z. marina beds. The national survey confirmed that the Z. marina beds almost totally disappeared from the French coasts during the 1930s. However, the disease symptoms seem to have begun locally a few years before. On the study...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Accurate mapping; Long term change; Wasting disease; Common eelgrass; Zostera marina.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4294.pdf
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Benthic metabolism over the emersion - Immersion alternation in sands colonized by the invasive Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum ArchiMer
Migne, Aline; Trigui, Rima Jihane; Davoult, Dominique; Desroy, Nicolas.
The effect of an invasive infaunal suspension-feeding bivalve, the Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum, on benthic inorganic carbon and nutrient fluxes was examined through in situ incubations. Measurements were performed in spring and summer on a tidal sandflat of the Rance estuary (south part of the Western English Channel) colonized by the Manila clam after its deliberate introduction in the 1990's. Benthic inorganic carbon fluxes were measured using light and dark benthic chambers both at emersion and immersion. Benthic nutrient fluxes were measured using dark benthic chambers at immersion. Inorganic carbon (IC) and ammonium sediment release under darkness at immersion reached 5.60 mmol m−2 h−1 and 441 μmol m−2 h−1 respectively for a clam density of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Benthic fluxes; Benthos; Inorganic carbon; Nutrients; Suspension-feeding bivalve; Tidal flats; France; Western English Channel.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00412/52327/53100.pdf
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Bibliographie analytique des publications de l'Office Scientifique et Technique des Pêches Maritimes ArchiMer
Ostpm, -.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; OSTPM; Research institute; Publications; Biology; Halieutics; Fisheries.
Ano: 1948 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1948/publication-2211.pdf
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Bijzondere groeivormen van <i>Codium</i> te Boulogne (Pas-de-Calais) OMA
Coppejans, E..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Codium ANE; France; Nord; Boulogne-sur-Mer.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=7682
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Bilan du suivi de l'exploitation industrielle de la crépidule en Bretagne Nord (baies de Saint-Brieuc et du Mont Saint-Michel) 2002-2005 ArchiMer
Blanchard, Michel; Hamon, Dominique.
The slipper-limpet (Crepidula fornicata) is a marine gastropod which causes serious perturbations in shellfish beds, because of spatial spreading and density rising. Along French coasts, in Northern Brittany, two bays are highly colonized : bay of Saint-Brieuc, centre for scallops fishery, and bay of Mont-Saint-Michel, a famous oyster-farming area, with a total limpet stock about 450 000 metric tons. The association AREVAL was founded in 2001 to manage there, an industrial collect of limpets by a succing-dredge, followed ashore by a treatment for calcareous soil improvement. The scientific survey, contracted to IFREMER, included measurements of long andshort-term dredge's effects on grounds and limpet population, and proposals to set up dredging...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Western Channel; Bay of Mont Saint Michel; Bay of Saint Brieuc; Impact; Dredging; Treatment; Crepidula fornicata; Slipper limpet; Manche Ouest; Baie du Mont Saint Michel; Baie de Saint Brieuc; Impact; Dragage; Exploitation; Crepidula fornicata; Crépidule.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-6301.pdf
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Bilan energetique de la population de coque (Cerastoderma edule ) en baie de Saint-Brieuc, Manche Ouest ArchiMer
Blanchard, Michel.
During one year, from March 1988 to June 1989, the intertidal population of Cerastoderma edule in the Bay of Saint-Brieuc, is investigated. Physiological measurements (ingestion, egestion, respiration and excretion) are monthly carried out in laboratory. We observe that reproductive metabolism influences the results. The energy budget of this cockle population, based on a biomass and production estimate for a 15 x 10 super(6) sq.m. area, is calculated and discussed.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ANE; France; Brittany; St. Brieuc Bay Cerastoderma edule Bivalvia Marine molluscs Experimental research Excretion Ingestion Temperature Oxygen consumption Respiration Animal physiology Biomass Energy budget.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/acte-1716.pdf
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Biodynamic agriculture shows steady global growth Organic Eprints
Paull, John.
New figures released by Demeter-International reveal the steady global growth of biodynamic agriculture. Certified biodynamic hectares are up 2% (from 144,497 to 147,495 hectares), biodynamic processors are up 5% (from 456 to 478), and biodynamic distributors are up 3% (from 185 to 190). The number of countries with Demeter-International certified biodynamic activity increased from 48 to 52. Croatia and Peru enter the list with newly reported biodynamic farms, and Bulgaria and Ukraine enter the list with new biodynamic distributors. There is considerable volatility in the statistics, with most countries reporting changes in the statistics for 2012 compared to the previous year. The three leading countries, based on biodynamic hectares, are Germany (with...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; France; India; Italy; Spain; World; Germany.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/26246/13/26246.pdf
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Biologie du copepode Eurytemora affinis hirundoides dans la Gironde: Donnees morphometriques ArchiMer
Feurtet, A; Castel, J.
Eurytemora affinis hirundoides is the most abundant copepod in the Gironde Estuary which is submitted to strong salinity gradients. The response of the populations to these gradients is measured by following the variation of simple biometric characteristics. The observed variations reflect the influence of two important factors: salinity and turbidity.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ANE; France; Gironde Estuary Copepoda Turbidity Biometrics Environmental effects Animal morphology Biology Ecophysiology.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/acte-1406.pdf
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Biologie du copepode Lernaeenicus sprattae Sowerby, 1806) et ses actions pathogenes sur les populations de sardines des cotes du Languedoc-Roussillon. ArchiMer
El Gharbi, Salwa; Rousset, Viviane; Raibaut, André.
Lernaeenicus sprattae is a blood-feeding copepod parasite of the pilchard, Sardian pilchardus . The larval stages of L. sprattae attach to the skin or the fins of the larval fish when the fish enter the lagoons. The mature, and in some cases ovigerous females of L.sprattae seek out the base of the fins or directly implant in the eye of juvenile or adult pilchards. The copepod has a particularly serious effect at the site of infection: its feeding has a severe effect on the fish. The pilchard returns to its breeding grounds in the open sea at the end of summer; this migration allows the copepod to complete its reproductive cycle and a new cycle of infestation is able to begin.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; MED; Sardina pilchardus; Clupeidae; Pisces; Lernaeenicus sprattae; Copepoda; Marine crustaceans; Hosts; Parasite attachment; Parasites.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/publication-1821.pdf
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Biotechnologies marines : mythe ou réalité ArchiMer
Grizel, Henri.
En France, la notion de biotechnologies marines (BM) a vu le jour depuis une dizaine d'années sous la poussée d'un petit groupe de chercheurs. Actuellement, et malgré tous les efforts déployés, elle a encore bien du mal à percer dans le monde scientifique et industriel.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Recherche; Biotechnologie marine.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1993/publication-7451.pdf
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Bivalves: Indicateurs de pollution microbienne des eaux littorales ArchiMer
Plusquellec, A; Beucher, M; Legal, Y.
Sea water and mussels from a natural site (Concarneau - France) have been compared for fecal contamination by enumeration of their fecal Coliform and fecal Streptococci content. Mussels contain a significant concentration of bacteria, although this concentration differs for the two indicators. Enumeration of fecal Streptococci in bivalves leads to a reduction of the variability observed in sea water. Mussels allow a more efficient assessment of Salmonella in the marine environment than sea water itself.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ANE; France; Brittany; Concarneau Bay Salmonella Mytilidae Bivalvia Streptococcus Tidal currents Bioaccumulation Marine pollution Sea water Bacteria Pollution indicators Pollution detection Microbial contamination Indicator species.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-1005.pdf
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Caenopachys hartigii (Ratzeburg) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) confirmed for Italy, with notes on the status of the genus Caenopachys Foerster Naturalis
Mancini, D.; Priore, R.; Battaglia, D.; Achterberg, C. van.
The Palaearctic species Caenopachys hartigii (Ratzeburg, 1848) has been collected in the National Park of Pollino (S Italy), which is the first exact confirmation for the Italian fauna. A brief nomenclatural history of the genus Caenopachys Foerster, 1862, is given, its status is discussed and it is elevated from synonymy. The type species is re-described and illustrated; a key to both West Palaearctic species is given, and some biological notes are added.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Hymenoptera; Braconidae; Doryctinae; Caenopachys; Dendrosoter; C. hartigii; New combination; Italy; France; Bulgaria; Europe; Morocco; West Palaearctic; 42.75.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/216165
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Can Offshore Wind Energy Be a Lever for Job Creation in France? Some Insights from a Local Case Study ArchiMer
Kahouli, Sondes; Martin, Jean Christophe.
The French government has launched three separate calls for tender in July 2011, March 2013, and December 2016 to install 3.5 GW of offshore wind. In addition to contributing to the fulfillment of environmental commitments, the deployment of offshore wind energy is expected to be a lever for economic development. To assess gross economic impacts, mainly in terms of job creation, we built a regional input-output model of the wind farm off Saint-Brieuc located in the region of Brittany, north-western France. Our model indicates that the project will have positive effects on Brittany’s economy. In particular, during the investment phase, the wind farm is expected to lead to €0.38 M/year/MW of added value and 6.03 full-time equivalent (FTE) jobs/year/MW....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Offshore wind; Economic impacts; Input-output model; France.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00405/51674/52309.pdf
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Caractérisation des composantes hydrodynamiques d'un système côtier semi-fermé : Le Bassin de Marennes-Oléron ArchiMer
Stanisiere, Jean-yves; Dumas, Franck; Plus, Martin; Maurer, Daniele; Robert, Stephane.
Introduction and objectives of the study: Understanding the operating modes of the coastline systems requires the study of the hydrodynamics responsible for transporting the whole of the geobiological compartments of which they are composed. The idea of maintaining a close connexion between the physics, biology, geology and chemistry of the oceans is not new, and was for that matter the subject of a note in the first report of the International Council for the Study of the Oceans (ICSS) in 1902 (Sverdrup et al., 1954): ... it was seen from the beginning that the study of the physical conditions, of the chemical nature of the ocean waters, of the currents, etc., was of the greatest importance for the investigation of the problems connected with life, that...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Atlantic north east; Marennes Oleron basin; Modellling; Hydrodynamic.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-2353.pdf
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Caractérisation des composantes hydrodynamiques d'une lagune mésotidale, le Bassin d'Arcachon. ArchiMer
Plus, Martin; Maurer, Daniele; Stanisiere, Jean-yves; Dumas, Franck.
Introduction and objectives of the study: Understanding the operation modes of the coastline systems requires the study of the hydrodynamics responsible for transporting the whole of the chemical and biological elements of which they are composed. The idea of maintaining a close connexion between the physics, biology, geology and chemistry of the oceans is not new, and was for that matter the subject of a note in the first report of the International Council for the Study of the Oceans (ICSS) in 1902 (Sverdrup et al., 1954): " it was seen from the beginning that the study of the physical conditions, of the chemical nature of the ocean waters, of the currents, etc., was of the greatest importance for the investigation of the problems connected with life,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Atlantic north east; Arcachon basin; Modelling; Measuring; Current; Hydrodynamic.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-2352.pdf
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Comparative study of the hyperbenthos of three European estuaries OMA
Mees, J.; Fockedey, N.; Hamerlynck, O..
The hyperbenthic fauna of the subtidal channels of the Eems (N. Netherlands), Westerschelde (S.W. Netherlands), and Gironde (S.W. France) estuaries was sampled within a 15-day period in summer 1991. In each estuary, quantitative samples were taken at regularly spaced stations covering the entire salinity gradient from marine conditions at the mouth to nearly freshwater conditions upstream. The diversity of the samples and the distribution of the species along the main estuarine gradients were assessed. Hyperbenthic communities were identified using different multivariate statistical techniques. The species composition and the density and biomass of the dominant species of each community were compared among communities.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biological sampling Biomass Community composition Comparative studies Ecological distribution Estuaries Population density Salinity gradients Zoobenthos Mysidacea ANE; Ems Estuary ANE; France; Gironde Estuary ANE; Netherlands; Westerschelde.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=5647
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Composition en cires, triglycérides, protéines et sucres du mésozooplancton ArchiMer
Alayse-danet, Anne-marie; Daniel, Jean-yves; Le Coz, Jean-rene.
Analyses effectuées sur le zooplancton total des pêches verticales au WP2 et sur des animaux triés à partir des pêches horizontales (Campagne RCA sur les côtes Atlantiques du Portugal). On ne signale pas de différence significative entre la composition biochimique des populations du large et de la côte
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Zooplancton; Milieu marin; Composition chimique; Glucide; Cire animale; Triglycéride; Protéine; Océan Atlantique Nord; Upwelling; Méiofaune; Portugal; France; Zone côtière; Zooplankton; Marine environment; Chemical composition; Carbohydrate; Animal wax; Triglyceride; Proteins; North Atlantic; Upwelling; Meiofauna; Portugal; France; Coastal zone.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00189/29976/28429.pdf
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Consommation de la macro-faune invertébrée benthique par les oiseaux d'eau en baie du Mont-Saint-Michel ArchiMer
Le Mao, Patrick; Pasco, Pierre-yves; Provost, Sébastien.
An evaluation of the energy transfer between zoobenthos and water birds in the Mont-Saint-Michel bay was carried out from October 2003 until September 2004. Global consumption by waders is similar to that estimated on data collected 20 years ago, in spite of strong variations in seasonal occurrence and species composition of shorebirds populations in the bay. Total consumption (including gulls and predatory anseriformes) is about 2,15 g ash free dry weight/m2 /year, a very low figured if compared to results from the Wadden Sea. These two results seems to confirm the initial findings from the PNEC research program in the Mont-Saint-Michel bay: the bay is an oligotrophic system (oceanic type) presenting a strong functional inertness in the mid and long term,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Mont Saint Michel Bay; Water birds; Benthic macrofauna; Baie du Mont Saint Michel; Oiseaux d'eau; Macro faune invertébrée benthique.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2600.pdf
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